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A man who carries a cat by the tail learns something he can learn in no other way.
Mark Twain
 
 
 
I have been researching the FX options market for over a year now. Options on FX spot is relatively new. I am a stock options trader from way back. When I discovered that options were available on FX spot , I knew there would be opportunity to profit.
 
The first question that came to mind was: How can they price these options ? Specifically due to the highly volatile nature of the forex market, not to mention the  degree of price swings, they could not possibly have an accurate pricing model.
 
As it turns out, I was right. I am sharing my thoughts on this website. If you are willing to input any additional info....or you can see the error in my conclusion....please send an email and enlighten me. This is a work in progress.
 
 
Money is better than poverty, if only for financial reasons.
Woody Allen

I will try to maintain some sort of coherence on this site , but keep in mind , I am a carpenter not a writer. Therefore this site may appear to be the ramblings of a mad man to the educated viewer.
 
FX Options
 
 
 
 
Linear trading / non-linear trading :
If we enter 1 EUR/USD  spot contract we have a linear trade, for each 1 unit move we make or lose 1 unit.  A straight line profit / loss graph.
 
If we enter 1 EUR/USD option contract we have a non-linear trade. The profit or loss depends on the extent of the move of EUR/USD. It is possible to make nearly 2 units for a 1 unit positive move and lose less than 1 unit for a negative move. This creates a curved profit / loss graph line.
 
We can combine linear and non-linear trades to form high probability trading strategies with limited risk and unlimited profit potential. We can also combine various non -linear option only strategies to give us the same trading edge.
 
 
A review of (basic) complex option strategy :
 
 
 
 
How do they price FX options ?
1) they are PHLX exchange and ISE exchange
 
2) they use option pricing models developed for the stock market.....Black and Scholes.....Binomial.....etc
 
3) I dont think the pricing models are accurate and discrepancies can be found which will provide trading opportunities.
 
For example we can take 2 opposite positions such as :
EUR/USD.....XDE
USD/EUR.....EUI
 
When we examine the option chains we can see that the put contracts have a higher implied volatility and are priced higher than the call options. ON BOTH SIDES OF THE TRADE !
 
I dont see how this is possible......it is one of many anomalies that exist in the option pricing market.
 
The factors involved in option pricing are:
strike price
current price
interes rates
time till epiration
volatility
These are quantifiable factors, unquantifiable factors would be events such as economic news releases and national and world events, however the latter could not be used in an option pricing model since they are unforseen. On the other hand, maybe the expectation of an event is somehow employed in option pricing. Then again, maybe its just supply and demand.
 
The reason the price structure is "scewed" (as opposed to screwed) is due to the individual volatility assigned each option.(this is known as the volatility smile).....the formulas are too complex for me to understand....but my common sense tells me that something is amiss.
 
The" volatility smile "did not exist untill the stock market crash of 1987. Could it be that puts are intrinsically higher priced and more volatile due to some  fear factor of stocks crashing ? If so, I dont see the relevance to the currency market.
 
 

abbott.GIF

so........Who's on first  ?......That's right !.......

A recent observation :
3/2/2008
 
IV - means implied volatility
all options have a delta near .50
 
EUI              ATM call          IV = 9.8       cost   .60
EUI              ATM  put          IV = 10.6     cost   .70
XDE            ATM call          IV = 8.7       cost   1.30
XDE            ATM put           IV = 11.2     cost   1.50
 
XDE = EUR/USD
EUI   = USD/EUR
 
Whats going on here ?
The puts are more expensive than the calls.
Should the XDE put and the EUI call have the same IV ?
XDE is more expensive than EUI, is it because traders cannot read the chart in reverse ? I cannot answere these questions. But I can take advantage of this convoluted pricing.
 
FURTHER INVESIGATION :
(all values are approximate)
 
a 300 pip positive move:
EUI yields a 400% value increase
XDE yields a 250% value increase
 
a 200 pip negative move:
EUI becomes worthless
XDE loses 50% value
 
The trading advantage here is plain as day ! Would you buy something that will increase in value by 250% or 400% ?
Would you buy something that could become worthless or lose 50% of its value ?
 
I would:
buy 400%
buy 50% lost value
sell 250%
sell become worthless
(in various combinations)
 
 
Hypothetical trade:
 
LONG STRADDLE ( buy call - buy put )
 
EUI  straddle     cost = 1.30
after 200 pip move up the value is 1.96 for a profit of .66
after 200 pip move down the value is 2.13 for a profit of .83
 
XDE  straddle  cost = 2.80
after 200 pip move up the value is 3.00 for a profit of .20
after 200 pip move down the value is 3.40 for a profit of .60
 
(results assume IV is unchanged )
 
Are you smarter than a fifth grader ? Im not sure why the option pricing is all screwed up, but I know which trade to take.
 
 
 
An ignorant person is one who doesn't know what you have just found out.
Will Rogers
 
 
 

a note about liquidity:
 
Exchange traded options are cleared by the OCC (options clearing corp)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This stuff can get very interesting
 
Here is another example of option pricing :
2/3/2008
 
XDB = GBP/USD
BPX = USD/GBP
 
XDB    ATM call  delta .53   IV 7.0    cost  1.50
XDB    ATM  put  delta .48   IV  10,5   cost   1.90
 
BPX     ATM call   delta  .42    IV  8.7   cost  .42
BPX     ATM  call    delta  .58   IV  8.9   cost  .58
 
come on now, I'm not making this stuff up !
 
Lets make a hypothetical trade
directional call spread (we are looking for GBP/USD to go up)
 
sell XDB call and buy BPX call for a credit of $1.10
 
if price goes up 200 pips
we buy back the XDB call and lose 1.00
we sell the BPX call and make 1.50
 
1.10 credit + 1.50 profit - 1.00 loss =  1.60 profit
 
 
if price goes down 200 pips
we buy back the XDB call and make .70
the BPX call is worthless for a loss of .34
 
1.10 credit + .70 profit - .34 loss = 1.46 profit
 
looks too good to be true..........
 
These examples are approximate values and do not include broker fees, however I did include the spread. IV movement is not included.
 
 

A note on OPEN INTEREST
 
what is open interest ?
 
I think what they are saying is:
OPEN INTEREST = number of long contracts still open.
 
 
 
 
Hey....................................lets trade !!!!!!!!

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Don't gamble; take all your savings and buy some good stock and hold it till it goes up, then sell it. If it don't go up, don't buy it.
Will Rogers

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